by Table of Contents – Full Form of A to Z
Mobile Full Forms A to Z
A
- APK (Android Package): The file format used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of mobile apps.
- APN (Access Point Name): The name of a gateway between a mobile network and another computer network.
- AR (Augmented Reality): An interactive experience where real-world objects are enhanced by computer-generated information.
B
- BTS (Base Transceiver Station): Equipment that facilitates wireless communication between a device and a network.
- BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy): A wireless personal area network technology designed for low power consumption.
C
- CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access): A channel access method used by various radio communication technologies.
- CID (Caller Identification): A service that allows the recipient to see the caller’s number before answering.
D
- DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance): Guidelines for devices to share content over a home network.
- DUAL SIM (Dual Subscriber Identity Module): A phone that can hold two SIM cards for different numbers.
E
- EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution): A digital mobile phone technology for improved data transmission.
- EMS (Enhanced Messaging Service): An extension of SMS for sending longer text messages.
F
- FOTA (Firmware Over-The-Air): A method of delivering software updates to mobile devices over the network.
- FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing): Establishing a full-duplex communication channel using separate frequency bands.
G
- GPRS (General Packet Radio Service): A packet-oriented mobile data service on 2G and 3G networks.
- GPS (Global Positioning System): A satellite-based navigation system for determining the location of a device.
H
- HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access): A 3G mobile telephony protocol for higher data transfer speeds.
- HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access): An amalgamation of HSDPA and HSUPA for better WCDMA performance.
I
- IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity): A unique identifier for a mobile phone.
- IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity): A unique number identifying a mobile subscriber.
J
- J2ME (Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition): Technology for creating applications for mobile devices.
K
- Kbps (Kilobits per second): A measure of data transfer speed.
L
- LTE (Long Term Evolution): A standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices.
M
- MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service): A way to send messages with multimedia content.
- MSISDN (Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number): A number used to identify a mobile phone number internationally.
N
- NFC (Near Field Communication): Protocols for communication between electronic devices over short distances.
O
- OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): A company that produces parts for other companies to market.
- OS (Operating System): System software managing hardware and software resources.
P
- PIN (Personal Identification Number): A numeric password for user authentication.
- PDA (Personal Digital Assistant): A mobile device functioning as a personal information manager.
Q
- QR Code (Quick Response Code): A matrix barcode containing information about the item it is attached to.
- QWERTY: The layout of keys on a keyboard.
R
- RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): Uses electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags attached to objects.
- RCS (Rich Communication Services): A protocol between mobile carriers and phones.
S
- SIM (Subscriber Identity Module): A card storing subscriber identity and authentication keys.
- SMS (Short Message Service): A text messaging service on mobile devices.
T
- TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access): A channel access method dividing the signal into time slots.
- TFT (Thin-Film Transistor): A type of LCD display.
U
- UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System): A 3G mobile cellular system for GSM networks.
- USB OTG (USB On-The-Go): Allows USB devices to act as a host.
V
- VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol): Technology for voice calls over an Internet connection.
- VoLTE (Voice over LTE): A standard for high-speed wireless communication for mobile phones.
W
- WAP (Wireless Application Protocol): A standard for accessing information over a mobile network.
- WiFi (Wireless Fidelity): Wireless networking technology for local area networking.
X
- XHTML (eXtensible HyperText Markup Language): An XML markup language for HTML.
Y
- YGPS (Yandex Global Positioning System): A GPS solution by Yandex for enhanced positioning accuracy.
Z
- ZRAM (Compressed RAM): A Linux kernel feature for virtual memory compression.
Laptop Full Forms A to Z
A
- ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): The part of a computer processor that carries out arithmetic and logic operations.
B
- BIOS (Basic Input Output System): Firmware used to perform hardware initialization during booting.
- BGA (Ball Grid Array): A type of surface-mount packaging for integrated circuits.
C
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing.
- CD (Compact Disc): A digital optical disc storage format.
D
- DDR (Double Data Rate): A class of memory integrated circuits.
- DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module): A type of computer memory.
E
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory): A type of non-volatile memory used in computers.
- EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port): An extension to the standard parallel port.
F
- FAT (File Allocation Table): A file system architecture.
- FSB (Front-Side Bus): A computer communication interface.
G
- GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): A specialized processor for rendering graphics.
H
- HDD (Hard Disk Drive): A data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information.
- HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): A proprietary audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed video and audio.
I
- IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics): An interface standard for connecting storage devices.
- IPS (In-Plane Switching): A screen technology for LCDs.
J
- JTAG (Joint Test Action Group): A standard for verifying designs and testing printed circuit boards.
K
- KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse): A switch for controlling multiple computers from one set of peripherals.
L
- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): A flat-panel display technology.
- LAN (Local Area Network): A network that connects computers within a limited area.
M
- MAC (Media Access Control): A unique identifier assigned to network interfaces.
- MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output): A method for multiplying the capacity of a radio link.
N
- NIC (Network Interface Card): A hardware component that connects a computer to a network.
- NTFS (New Technology File System): A file system developed by Microsoft.
O
- OS (Operating System): System software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
- OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): A company that produces parts and equipment marketed by another manufacturer.
P
- PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): A local computer bus for attaching hardware devices.
- PDF (Portable Document Format): A file format developed by Adobe.
Q
- QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation): A modulation scheme.
- QoS (Quality of Service): The overall performance of a network service.
R
- RAM (Random Access Memory): A form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order.
- ROM (Read-Only Memory): A type of non-volatile memory.
S
- SSD (Solid State Drive): A solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies.
- SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment): An interface for connecting storage devices.
T
- TB (Terabyte): A unit of information equal to 1024 gigabytes.
- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): A set of communication protocols.
U
- USB (Universal Serial Bus): An industry standard for communication between devices.
- UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): A device that provides emergency power.
V
- VGA (Video Graphics Array): A display standard.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): A service that allows you to connect to the internet securely.
W
- WAN (Wide Area Network): A telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area.
- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): A wireless network that links devices.
X
- XML (eXtensible Markup Language): A markup language that defines rules for encoding documents.
Y
- YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified): An open-source command-line package-management utility.
Z
- ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan): A file format that supports lossless data compression.
- ZIF (Zero Insertion Force): A type of IC socket or electrical connector.
Camera Full Forms A to Z
A
- AF (Autofocus): A feature of cameras to adjust the focus automatically.
- APS-C (Advanced Photo System type-C): An image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negatives.
B
- BLC (Back Light Compensation): A feature in cameras that adjusts the exposure of images to compensate for bright light behind the subject.
- BPM (Beats Per Minute): Used in the context of video editing for synchronization.
C
- CCD (Charge-Coupled Device): A technology used in video and digital cameras to capture images.
- CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): An image sensor technology.
D
- DPI (Dots Per Inch): A measure of spatial printing or video dot density.
- DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex): A digital camera combining the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera.
E
- EVF (Electronic Viewfinder): A camera viewfinder where the image captured by the lens is projected electronically onto a miniature display.
- EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format): A standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags.
F
- FPS (Frames Per Second): The rate at which consecutive images appear on a display.
- FOV (Field of View): The extent of the observable world seen at any given moment.
G
- GND (Graduated Neutral Density): A filter used in photography to balance exposure.
H
- HDR (High Dynamic Range): A technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater range of luminosity.
I
- ISO (International Organization for Standardization): The camera setting that adjusts the sensor’s sensitivity to light.
J
- JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): A commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images.
K
- K (Kelvin): A unit of measure for temperature used in photography to describe the color temperature of light.
L
- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): A flat-panel display technology used in cameras.
- LED (Light Emitting Diode): A light source technology.
M
- MP (Megapixel): A unit of graphic resolution equivalent to one million pixels.
- MFT (Micro Four Thirds): A standard for mirrorless interchangeable lens digital cameras.
N
- ND Filter (Neutral Density Filter): A filter that reduces the intensity of all wavelengths or colors of light equally.
O
- OIS (Optical Image Stabilization): A mechanism used in cameras to stabilize the recorded image.
P
- PNG (Portable Network Graphics): A raster graphics file format.
- PPI (Pixels Per Inch): A measurement of the pixel density of an electronic image device.
Q
- QR (Quick Response): A type of matrix barcode that contains data.
R
- RAW (Raw Image Format): A file format that contains minimally processed data from the image sensor.
- RGB (Red Green Blue): A color model used in cameras and other imaging systems.
S
- SLR (Single-Lens Reflex): A type of camera with a single lens.
- SD (Secure Digital): A non-volatile memory card format.
T
- TTL (Through The Lens): A method of measuring light in cameras.
- TVL (Television Lines): A measure of resolution in cameras.
U
- USB (Universal Serial Bus): An industry standard for cables, connectors, and protocols for connection.
V
- VF (Viewfinder): The part of a camera through which the subject is viewed.
- VR (Vibration Reduction): A technology for reducing blurring in photographs.
W
- WiFi (Wireless Fidelity): A technology for wireless local area networking.
- WB (White Balance): The adjustment of colors in photography to make the image look more natural.
X
- XGA (Extended Graphics Array): A display standard.
- XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform): A standard for processing and storing standardized and proprietary metadata.
Y
- YUV: A color space typically used as part of a color image pipeline.
Z
- Zoom: A function of camera lenses to bring objects closer.
TV Full Forms A to Z
A
- AV (Audio-Visual): Pertaining to both sound and visual components.
B
- BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman): A type of connector used with coaxial cables.
C
- CRT (Cathode Ray Tube): A technology used in traditional television sets.
- CATV (Community Antenna Television): Also known as cable television.
D
- DLP (Digital Light Processing): A technology used in projectors and televisions.
- DVI (Digital Visual Interface): A video display interface.
E
- EPG (Electronic Program Guide): An on-screen guide to scheduled broadcast programming.
F
- FHD (Full High Definition): A resolution of 1920×1080 pixels.
G
- GND (Ground): A reference point in an electrical circuit.
H
- HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): A digital interface for transmitting audio and video.
- HDR (High Dynamic Range): A technique to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity.
I
- IPTV (Internet Protocol Television): The delivery of television content over Internet Protocol networks.
J
- JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): A commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images.
K
- Kbps (Kilobits per second): A measure of data transfer speed.
L
- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): A type of display technology.
- LED (Light Emitting Diode): A light source technology used in TVs.
M
- MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group): A group of experts that sets standards for audio and video compression.
N
- NTSC (National Television System Committee): An analog television system used in North America.
O
- OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode): A type of display technology.
P
- PAL (Phase Alternating Line): An analog television system used in most countries.
- PIP (Picture in Picture): A feature that allows one program to be displayed on the full TV screen and another to be displayed in an inset window.
Q
- QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation): A modulation scheme for transmitting digital signals.
R
- RF (Radio Frequency): Frequencies within the electromagnetic spectrum associated with radio wave propagation.
- RGB (Red Green Blue): A color model used in electronic displays.
S
- SDTV (Standard Definition Television): A television system that uses a resolution that is lower than HDTV.
- SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array): A display standard.
T
- TV (Television): A telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images.
- TFT (Thin-Film Transistor): A type of LCD technology.
U
- UHD (Ultra High Definition): A resolution standard with higher resolution than HD.
V
- VGA (Video Graphics Array): A display standard.
- VOD (Video on Demand): Systems which allow users to select and watch video content when they choose.
W
- WIFI (Wireless Fidelity): A technology for wireless local area networking.
X
- XGA (Extended Graphics Array): A display standard.
Y
- YUV: A color space typically used in video compression.
Z
- Zoom: A feature of lenses to change the focal length.
Fridge Full Forms A to Z
A
- AC (Alternating Current): An electric current that reverses its direction periodically.
B
- BTU (British Thermal Unit): A measure of heat; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
C
- CC (Cubic Centimeters): A measure of volume.
- CU (Cubic Units): Another measure of volume.
D
- DC (Direct Current): An electric current flowing in one direction only.
E
- EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio): The ratio of the cooling capacity of an air conditioner to the total electrical energy input.
F
- FZ (Freezer): A compartment, appliance, or room for preserving food at very low temperatures.
G
- GF (Gross Freezer): The total volume of a freezer including shelves and other compartments.
H
- HCFC (Hydrochlorofluorocarbon): Compounds used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
I
- IC (Ice Cube): Refers to ice cubes used in freezers.
J
- J (Joules): A unit of energy.
K
- K (Kelvin): A unit of measure for temperature.
L
- LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): A flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel
.
M
- MFC (Multi Flow Cooling): A cooling system that uses multiple vents for even cooling.
N
- NC (No Frost Cooling): A system in which no frost forms in the refrigerator or freezer.
O
- OFC (Overflow Control): A system to prevent overflow in refrigerators.
P
- PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient): Refers to a type of heater used in refrigeration.
Q
- QR (Quick Response): Refers to QR codes used on some appliances.
R
- RF (Refrigerator-Freezer): A combined refrigerator and freezer unit.
S
- SAF (Safety And Functionality): A term referring to the safety and functionality features of appliances.
T
- TFT (Thin-Film Transistor): Technology used in displays on some refrigerators.
U
- UV (Ultraviolet): Light used in some refrigerators for sterilization.
V
- V (Volt): A unit of electric potential.
W
- W (Watt): A unit of power.
X
- X (Extreme Cold): Refers to very low temperatures maintained in freezers.
Y
- Y (Yield): Refers to the efficiency of refrigeration.
Z
- Z (Zero Degrees): Refers to the freezing point in Celsius.
AC Full Forms A to Z
A
- AC (Air Conditioning): A system for controlling the humidity, ventilation, and temperature in a building or vehicle.
- AHU (Air Handling Unit): A device used to condition and circulate air.
B
- BTU (British Thermal Unit): A measure of heat; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
C
- CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute): A measure of airflow.
- COP (Coefficient of Performance): A ratio that measures the efficiency of a cooling or heating system.
D
- DC (Direct Current): An electric current flowing in one direction only.
- DeH (Dehumidifier): A device that removes moisture from the air.
E
- EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio): The ratio of the cooling capacity of an air conditioner to the total electrical energy input.
F
- FCU (Fan Coil Unit): A device consisting of a heat exchanger and a fan.
G
- GWP (Global Warming Potential): A measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere.
H
- HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning): Technology for indoor and vehicular environmental comfort.
I
- IAQ (Indoor Air Quality): The air quality within and around buildings.
J
- J (Joules): A unit of energy.
K
- K (Kelvin): A unit of measure for temperature.
L
- LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): A flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel.
M
- MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value): A standard that rates the overall effectiveness of air filters.
N
- NTU (Normal Temperature Unit): Used to measure the efficiency of heat exchange.
O
- OFC (Overflow Control): A system to prevent overflow in air conditioners.
P
- PTHP (Packaged Terminal Heat Pump): A type of air conditioning and heating unit.
Q
- QR (Quick Response): Refers to QR codes used on some appliances.
R
- RAC (Room Air Conditioner): A self-contained, portable or window-mounted air conditioning unit.
S
- SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio): The ratio of the cooling output of an air conditioner over a typical cooling season.
T
- TFT (Thin-Film Transistor): Technology used in displays on some air conditioning units.
U
- UV (Ultraviolet): Light used in some air conditioners for sterilization.
V
- V (Volt): A unit of electric potential.
- VAV (Variable Air Volume): A type of HVAC system.
W
- W (Watt): A unit of power.
X
- X (Extreme Cooling): Refers to high-efficiency cooling systems.
Y
- Y (Yield): Refers to the efficiency of air conditioning systems.
Z
- Z (Zone Control): A system that allows different areas to be heated or cooled to different settings.
Technology Full Forms A to Z
A
- AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.
- API (Application Programming Interface): A set of functions and procedures allowing the creation of applications.
B
- BIOS (Basic Input Output System): Firmware used to perform hardware initialization during booting.
- BLOB (Binary Large Object): A collection of binary data stored as a single entity.
C
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): A style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document.
D
- DNS (Domain Name System): A hierarchical system for naming resources on the Internet.
- DBMS (Database Management System): Software for creating and managing databases.
E
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory): A type of non-volatile memory.
- ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): Business process management software.
F
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files.
- FAT (File Allocation Table): A file system architecture.
G
- GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): A specialized processor for rendering graphics.
H
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): The foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The standard markup language for creating web pages.
I
- IP (Internet Protocol): The method by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet.
- IDE (Integrated Development Environment): Software for building applications.
J
- JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): A lightweight data-interchange format.
K
- KVM (Keyboard, Video, Mouse): A switch for controlling multiple computers from one set of peripherals.
L
- LAN (Local Area Network): A network that connects computers within a limited area.
- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): A flat-panel display technology.
M
- MAC (Media Access Control): A unique identifier assigned to network interfaces.
- MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): An Internet standard for email.
N
- NIC (Network Interface Card): A hardware component that connects a computer to a network.
- NTP (Network Time Protocol): A protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems.
O
- OS (Operating System): System software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
P
- PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): A local computer bus for attaching hardware devices.
- PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor): A popular general-purpose scripting language.
Q
- QoS (Quality of Service): The overall performance of a network service.
- QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation): A modulation scheme.
R
- RAM (Random Access Memory): A form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order.
- ROM (Read-Only Memory): A type of non-volatile memory.
S
- SQL (Structured Query Language): A domain-specific language used in programming for managing data.
- SSD (Solid State Drive): A solid-state storage device.
T
- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): A set of communication protocols.
- TFT (Thin-Film Transistor): A type of LCD technology.
U
- USB (Universal Serial Bus): An industry standard for cables, connectors, and protocols for connection.
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A reference to a web resource.
V
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): A service that allows you to connect to the internet securely.
- VGA (Video Graphics Array): A display standard.
W
- WAN (Wide Area Network): A telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area.
- WiFi (Wireless Fidelity): A technology for wireless local area networking.
X
- XML (eXtensible Markup Language): A markup language that defines rules for encoding documents.
- XSS (Cross-Site Scripting): A type of security vulnerability.
Y
- YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified): An open-source command-line package-management utility.
Z
- ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan): A file format that supports lossless data compression.
- ZFS (Zettabyte File System): A file system and logical volume manager.
